Ingrown toenails can form when the side of a toenail begins to grow into the flesh surrounding the nail. As a result, the affected toe-most commonly the big toe-may become red, swollen, painful, and-in severe cases-infected.

There are many reasons why an ingrown toenail may develop. Improperly cutting your toenails is a major cause of ingrown toenails. If toenails aren’t cut straight across or are cut too short, the likelihood of getting an ingrown toenail may increase. Other causes include having unusually curved toenails, wearing improper and tight shoes, hyperhidrosis, biomechanical, presence of fungal toenails and certain medications. Injuring the toe by stubbing it or having an object fall on it may also lead to ingrown toenails. If left untreated an ingrown toenail can lead to further complications with the foot. Injuring the toe by stubbing it or having an object fall on it may also lead to ingrown toenails. If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to further complications with the foot.

If you are someone who has diabetes, it’s extremely important to remain mindful of ingrown toenail prevention, as minor cuts or simple scrapes can lead to serious complications. You can prevent ingrown toenails by ensuring toenails are straight across and at a moderate length, wearing shoes that fit properly, and checking feet daily for signs of foot issues.

Treatment for an ingrown toenail will vary on a case by case basis. One form of treatment is a partial removal of the offending nail border as well as root correction with a chemical to prevent future recurrence of the problem. If there is localized infection, antibiotics may be required to resolve the infection prior to having a permanent procedure done. If the infection is severe, a temporary procedure may be required to remove the offending nail margin and resolve the localized infection. Ingrown toenail surgery is a very common office procedure that is performed under local anesthesia.

If you’d like more information about ingrown toenails, we recommend you consult with a podiatrist who can give you a proper diagnosis and go over your treatment options.